How to Make Sure Piglets Stay Hydrated

Here are practical water provision tips to make sure your piglets stay hydrated and healthy:

Water provision tips

For weaned piglets, water is usually provided through drinking nipples of which the flow rate should be around 500 ml/minute. The maximum number of piglets per nipple is 10, if this amount is exceeded water intake per piglet will decrease.

Some suggestions to check water intake and quality on your farm:

1. Monitor Water intake regularly

• Check if all drinking nipples are working correctly.
• Check Water Consumption Rates: Measure the amount of water consumed by your piglets daily. A healthy piglet typically drinks 3-4 times more water than feed consumed. If you notice any drastic changes in water consumption, it could signal a health issue such as diarrhea, which leads to dehydration.
• Use Water Flow Meters: Measure what the piglets are drinking by using a digital water flow meter that works reliably with a low flow rate. This helps you spot any sudden drops in consumption, which could indicate problems like clogged drinkers or sick piglets.

2. Ensure clean and accessible water

Piglets are more likely to drink when they have easy access to clean water. Dirty or improperly placed water sources can discourage piglets from drinking, leading to dehydration.

• Clean Watering Equipment Regularly: Keep water troughs, nipples, and automatic drinkers clean to prevent bacteria growth and algae. Wash and sanitize all watering equipment thoroughly at least once a week.
• Make sure the drinking nipples are clean and flushed before new piglets are placed in the pen. This can be achieved by placing a clothespin on the nipples.
• Check Water Delivery Systems: Ensure that the water delivery system is functioning correctly. Test water pressure, flow, and temperature to avoid issues like low flow or water being too hot or cold for the piglets.

3.Water Quality

Water quality is just as important as the quantity of water provided. Poor water quality can lead to gastrointestinal problems and infections that can severely affect piglet health.

• Check the water quality routinely, also if tap water is used. Tap water can also lead to blockages, pollution, and/or contamination.
• Check for Contaminants: Regularly inspect water sources for any signs of contamination, such as dirt, or dead insects. Contaminated water can lead to diseases like E. coli or Salmonella.

4. Adjust water intake during stressful periods

Weaning, transportation, or other stressful events can reduce a piglet’s water intake, so it’s crucial to manage water availability and monitor intake during these times.

• Increase Water Availability During Weaning: After weaning, piglets may be reluctant to drink water. Ensure they have easy access to fresh, clean water and monitor their intake closely. Providing an extra bowl with water in the pen can support water intake.
• Monitor for Signs of Dehydration: Dehydration can occur quickly in piglets, especially during times of (heat)stress. Keep an eye out for common signs like lethargy, sunken eyes, dry skin, or poor appetite. If you notice these signs, increase water availability and consider administering an oral rehydration solution.

Conclusion

Proper hydration is fundamental to piglet health and growth. By regularly monitoring water intake, ensuring clean water sources, and maintaining optimal water quality, you can prevent dehydration and promote the overall well-being of your piglets. A higher water intake post-weaning also stimulates a higher feed intake by the piglet . By taking a proactive approach to water management, you’re not only supporting the health of your piglets but also boosting the productivity and profitability of your pig farm. Make water a priority, and your piglets will grow strong and healthy!